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state intervention

Толкование Перевод

1 intervención

f.

1 intervention, mediation.

2 intervention, interposition, argumentative speech.

3 surgery, intervention.

* * *

intervención

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) intervention

2 (discurso) speech

3 MEDICINA operation

4 (de una empresa) auditing

5 (de un teléfono) tapping

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

intervención quirúrgica surgical operation

* * *

noun f.

1) intervention

2) operation

* * *

SF

1) (=actuación) intervention (en in)

fue necesaria la intervención de la policía — police intervention was necessary

su intervención en la discusión — his contribution to the discussion

política de no intervención — policy of non-intervention

2) (=discurso) speech

3) (Mús, Teat) performance

4) (Med) (tb: intervención quirúrgica) operation

5) (=control) [en producción] supervision, control; [en empresa] intervention; LAm [de sindicatos] government takeover

6) [de contrabando, droga] seizure, confiscation

7) (=auditoría) audit, auditing

8) (Telec) tapping

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( participación) intervention

se probó su intervención en el atraco — his involvement in the robbery was proved

su intervención en el congreso — her speech to the conference

su última intervención en una película — her last appearance in a film

b) ( mediación) intervention, intercession (frml)

2)

a) ( injerencia) intervention

una política de no intervención — a policy of nonintervention

b) ( de teléfono) tapping

c) ( de empresa) placing in administration

d) ( inspección de cuentas) auditing, official inspection

e) (de droga, armas) seizure, confiscation

f) (AmL) (de emisora, escuela) takeover

•

- intervención quirúrgica

* * *

= intercession, intervention, mediation, presentation, statement, handwork, intermediation.

Ex. In faceted schemes synthesis is often achieved with the intercession of a facet indicator.

Ex. The indexes are produced by computer, without necessarily any human intervention.

Ex. In 1926 collective bargaining was established in the railway system and procedures for the handling of grievances, arbitration, 'cooling-off' periods, fact finding, and mediation.

Ex. There are two other aspects of institutions I want to consider before moving to the closing section of this presentation.

Ex. Statements conveying preferential relationships between terms indicate which terms are to be treated as equivalent to one another.

Ex. The newspaper's suppression after the first issue was not, as some historians have declared, the handwork of Massachusetts' Puritan clergy = La supresión del periódico después de su primer número no fue, como algunos historiadores han declarado, por la intervención del clero puritano de Massachussetts.

Ex. This is because of the nature of computer intermediation which reduces both the librarian's responsibility to the user and user contact with the library.

----

* con intervención directa = obtrusive.

* evaluación sin intervención del examinador = unobtrusive testing.

* intervención armada = armed intervention.

* intervención como intermediario = mediating.

* intervención del hombre = human intervention.

* intervención electrónica = wiretapping [wire-tapping], wiretap [wire-tap].

* intervención estatal = state intervention.

* intervención militar = military intervention, military action.

* intervención quirúrgica = surgery, operation, surgical procedure.

* sin intervención de un intermediario = disintermediated.

* sin intervención directa = nonobtrusive.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( participación) intervention

se probó su intervención en el atraco — his involvement in the robbery was proved

su intervención en el congreso — her speech to the conference

su última intervención en una película — her last appearance in a film

b) ( mediación) intervention, intercession (frml)

2)

a) ( injerencia) intervention

una política de no intervención — a policy of nonintervention

b) ( de teléfono) tapping

c) ( de empresa) placing in administration

d) ( inspección de cuentas) auditing, official inspection

e) (de droga, armas) seizure, confiscation

f) (AmL) (de emisora, escuela) takeover

•

- intervención quirúrgica

* * *

= intercession, intervention, mediation, presentation, statement, handwork, intermediation.

Ex: In faceted schemes synthesis is often achieved with the intercession of a facet indicator.

Ex: The indexes are produced by computer, without necessarily any human intervention.

Ex: In 1926 collective bargaining was established in the railway system and procedures for the handling of grievances, arbitration, 'cooling-off' periods, fact finding, and mediation.

Ex: There are two other aspects of institutions I want to consider before moving to the closing section of this presentation.

Ex: Statements conveying preferential relationships between terms indicate which terms are to be treated as equivalent to one another.

Ex: The newspaper's suppression after the first issue was not, as some historians have declared, the handwork of Massachusetts' Puritan clergy = La supresión del periódico después de su primer número no fue, como algunos historiadores han declarado, por la intervención del clero puritano de Massachussetts.

Ex: This is because of the nature of computer intermediation which reduces both the librarian's responsibility to the user and user contact with the library.

* con intervención directa = obtrusive.

* evaluación sin intervención del examinador = unobtrusive testing.

* intervención armada = armed intervention.

* intervención como intermediario = mediating.

* intervención del hombre = human intervention.

* intervención electrónica = wiretapping [wire-tapping], wiretap [wire-tap].

* intervención estatal = state intervention.

* intervención militar = military intervention, military action.

* intervención quirúrgica = surgery, operation, surgical procedure.

* sin intervención de un intermediario = disintermediated.

* sin intervención directa = nonobtrusive.

* * *

intervención

feminine

A

1 (participación) intervention

la inmediata intervención de los bomberos the swift intervention of the fire service

se ha probado su intervención en el atraco his involvement in the robbery has been proved

su intervención en el congreso fue muy aplaudida her speech to the conference was warmly applauded

su última intervención en una película española the last time she appeared in a Spanish film, her last appearance in a Spanish film

2 (mediación) intervention, intercession ( frml)

B

1 (injerencia) intervention

su política de no intervención their policy of nonintervention

intervención estatal state intervention

2 (de un teléfono) tapping

3 (de una empresa) placing in administration

4 (inspección de cuentas) auditing, official inspection

5 (de droga, armas) seizure, confiscation

6 ( AmL) (de una emisora, escuela) takeover

Compuesto:

intervención quirúrgica

operation

* * *

intervención sustantivo femenino
a) ( en general) intervention;

◊ se probó su intervención en el atraco his involvement in the robbery was proved;

una política de no intervención a policy of nonintervention;
intervención quirúrgica operation
b) (de droga, armas) seizure, confiscation

intervención sustantivo femenino
1 (actuación) intervention, participation [en, in]
una intervención militar, a military intervention
2 Med intervention
' intervención' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
actuación
- comentar
- espera
- magistral
- nefasta
- nefasto
- significar
- sola
- solo
- infeliz
- participación
- quirúrgico
- rematar
English:
hands-off
- intervention
- operation
- tapping
- wiretapping

* * *

intervención nf

1. [acción, participación] intervention;

la pelea fue controlada gracias a la rápida intervención de la policía the fight was brought under control thanks to the rapid intervention of the police;

no intervención non-intervention;

intervención televisiva television appearance

2. [discurso] speech;
[pregunta] question; [comentario] remark, comment
3. [operación]
intervención (quirúrgica) operation

4. Com [de cuentas] auditing

5. [vigilancia] [de teléfono, línea] tapping;

el juez ordenó la intervención de su correspondencia the judge ordered her correspondence to be opened (by the authorities)

6. [incautación] seizure, confiscation

* * *

intervención

f

1 intervention; en debate, congreso participation; en película, espectáculo appearance

2 MED operation

* * *

intervención nf, pl - ciones

1) : intervention

2) : audit

3)

intervención quirúrgica : operation

* * *

intervención n intervention

intervención quirúrgica operation

Spanish-English dictionary > intervención
2 intervención estatal

(n.) = state intervention

Ex. State intervention is unnecessary and an unfettered market is both a suitable conveyor of information and provides a means for the efficient allocation of resources.

* * *

(n.) = state intervention

Ex: State intervention is unnecessary and an unfettered market is both a suitable conveyor of information and provides a means for the efficient allocation of resources.

Spanish-English dictionary > intervención estatal
3 estatal

adj.

1 state.

una empresa estatal a state-owned company

la política estatal government policy

2 state-owned, state, state-operated, state-run.

f. & m.

stater, resident of a state.

* * *

estatal

► adjetivo

1 state

* * *

ADJ

1) (=del estado) state antes de s

2) Esp (=nacional) national

* * *

adjetivo state (before n)

* * *

= statewide [state-wide], state-owned, all-Russian, state-operated, state, state-run.

Ex. Statewide boards would have to be set up to monitor books and periodicals.

Ex. We are state-owned and in a monopolistic situation because of our size, status and/or the uniqueness of our collection.

Ex. Of considerable value is documentation produced by the all-Russian Bureau of Military Organisations which reflects the transformation of the army into an active revolutionary force.

Ex. All state-operated colleges of arts and science in New York state were given funds in fiscal year 1987-88 for collection preparation and barcoding.

Ex. Slower economic growth coupled with federal and state budget restraints puts a great deal of uncertainty into the outlook for library budgets.

Ex. The nucleus of the system is composed of state-run information centres.

----

* a nivel estatal = statewide [state-wide].

* apoyo estatal = state support.

* archivo estatal = state archive.

* autoridad estatal = state official.

* ayuda estatal = state aid, state support.

* capital estatal = state capital.

* colegio universitario estatal = state college.

* de alcance estatal = nationwide [nation-wide].

* documento estatal = state document.

* intervención estatal = state intervention.

* paraestatal = parastatal [para-statal].

* policía estatal = state police, state troops, state trooper, trooper.

* propiedad estatal = state property.

* subvención estatal = state aid, state support.

* * *

adjetivo state (before n)

* * *

= statewide [state-wide], state-owned, all-Russian, state-operated, state, state-run.

Ex: Statewide boards would have to be set up to monitor books and periodicals.

Ex: We are state-owned and in a monopolistic situation because of our size, status and/or the uniqueness of our collection.

Ex: Of considerable value is documentation produced by the all-Russian Bureau of Military Organisations which reflects the transformation of the army into an active revolutionary force.

Ex: All state-operated colleges of arts and science in New York state were given funds in fiscal year 1987-88 for collection preparation and barcoding.

Ex: Slower economic growth coupled with federal and state budget restraints puts a great deal of uncertainty into the outlook for library budgets.

Ex: The nucleus of the system is composed of state-run information centres.

* a nivel estatal = statewide [state-wide].

* apoyo estatal = state support.

* archivo estatal = state archive.

* autoridad estatal = state official.

* ayuda estatal = state aid, state support.

* capital estatal = state capital.

* colegio universitario estatal = state college.

* de alcance estatal = nationwide [nation-wide].

* documento estatal = state document.

* intervención estatal = state intervention.

* paraestatal = parastatal [para-statal].

* policía estatal = state police, state troops, state trooper, trooper.

* propiedad estatal = state property.

* subvención estatal = state aid, state support.

* * *

estatal

adjective

1 (de la nación) state ( before n)

2 ( Méx) (de un estado, una provincia) state ( before n)

* * *

estatal adjetivo
state ( before n)
estatal adjetivo state
una empresa estatal, a state-owned company
' estatal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
nacionalizar
- pública
- público
- colegio
English:
health service
- ITV
- public
- state
- state-owned
- Medicaid
- Medicare

* * *

estatal adj

1. [público] state;

una escuela estatal a state school;

una empresa estatal a state-owned company;

la política estatal government policy

2. [del estado] state;

una universidad estatal a state university

* * *

estatal

adj state atr

* * *

estatal adj

: state, national

* * *

estatal adj state

Spanish-English dictionary > estatal
4 dirigismo

m.

1 state control.

2 state intervention, state control, controlled finance, dirigism.

* * *

dirigismo

► nombre masculino

1 state control

* * *

SM control

dirigismo estatal — state control

* * *

dirigismo

masculine

state intervention, dirigisme

* * *

dirigismo nm

state control

Spanish-English dictionary > dirigismo
5 diseminador

m.

1 disseminator, spreader.

2 circulator, disseminator.

* * *

= disseminatory, conveyor [conveyer].

Ex. The 1990 conference will discuss libraries' disseminatory function in education.

Ex. State intervention is unnecessary and an unfettered market is both a suitable conveyor of information and provides a means for the efficient allocation of resources.

* * *

= disseminatory, conveyor [conveyer].

Ex: The 1990 conference will discuss libraries' disseminatory function in education.

Ex: State intervention is unnecessary and an unfettered market is both a suitable conveyor of information and provides a means for the efficient allocation of resources.

Spanish-English dictionary > diseminador
6 portador

adj.

carrying.

f. & m.

1 bearer.

2 beneficiary.

3 carrier, person carrying a pathogen within.

4 carrier.

* * *

portador

► adjetivo

1 carrying

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 (de un virus) carrier; (de un cheque) bearer

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

páguese al portador pay the bearer

* * *

portador, -a
SM / F
1) [de cheque, carta] bearer

el portador de esta carta — the bearer of this letter

páguese al portador — pay the bearer

2) (Med) [de germen, virus] carrier

* * *

- dora masculino, femenino

1)

a) (Med) (de virus, germen) carrier

b) (frml) (de carta, mensaje) bearer (frml)

2) (Com, Fin) bearer

páguese al portador — pay the bearer

* * *

= bearer, bringer, conveyor [conveyer], holder, payee.

Ex. Apart from serving as 'electronic money', smart cards are already being envisaged as identification and access control passes, bearers of personal records, encryption devices and so on.

Ex. Little did she expect then that two years later, at the age of 30, she would be sitting in Bajalovic's office and hearing the director say, with the joy of the bringer of glad tidings: 'How would you like to be acting director of the Medical Center library?'.

Ex. State intervention is unnecessary and an unfettered market is both a suitable conveyor of information and provides a means for the efficient allocation of resources.

Ex. Each data collection form is seen as an independent information holder, irrespective of the actual data it contains.

Ex. A bill of exchange is a written order by the drawer to the drawee to pay money to the payee.

----

* insecto portador de enfermedad = insect vector.

* portador del ataúd = pallbearer.

* portador del féretro = pallbearer.

* * *

- dora masculino, femenino

1)

a) (Med) (de virus, germen) carrier

b) (frml) (de carta, mensaje) bearer (frml)

2) (Com, Fin) bearer

páguese al portador — pay the bearer

* * *

= bearer, bringer, conveyor [conveyer], holder, payee.

Ex: Apart from serving as 'electronic money', smart cards are already being envisaged as identification and access control passes, bearers of personal records, encryption devices and so on.

Ex: Little did she expect then that two years later, at the age of 30, she would be sitting in Bajalovic's office and hearing the director say, with the joy of the bringer of glad tidings: 'How would you like to be acting director of the Medical Center library?'.

Ex: State intervention is unnecessary and an unfettered market is both a suitable conveyor of information and provides a means for the efficient allocation of resources.

Ex: Each data collection form is seen as an independent information holder, irrespective of the actual data it contains.

Ex: A bill of exchange is a written order by the drawer to the drawee to pay money to the payee.

* insecto portador de enfermedad = insect vector.

* portador del ataúd = pallbearer.

* portador del féretro = pallbearer.

* * *

portador¹ - dora

adjective

el insecto portador del virus the insect which carries the virus

portador² - dora

masculine, feminine

A

1 ( Med) (de un virus) carrier

2 ( frml) (de una carta, mensaje) bearer ( frml)

el portador de la buena nueva ( liter); the bearer of good tidings ( liter)

B ( Com, Fin) bearer

páguese al portador pay the bearer

C

portadora feminine ( Rad, TV) carrier

* * *

portador
◊ - dora sustantivo masculino, femenino

1 (Med) (de virus, germen) carrier
2 (Com, Fin) bearer;
◊ páguese al portador pay the bearer

portador,-ora sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 Com bearer
2 Med carrier
' portador' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cheque
- portadora
English:
bearer
- carrier
- carry
- pallbearer
- process server

* * *

portador, -ora

♦ adj

carrying, bearing

♦ nm,f

1. [de noticia] bearer;
[de virus] carrier;
los portadores del virus del sida carriers of the AIDS virus

2. Com bearer;

al portador to the bearer

* * *

portador

m, portadora f

1 COM bearer

2 MED

:

portador de gérmenes carrier

* * *

portador, - dora n

: carrier, bearer

Spanish-English dictionary > portador
7 rebote

m.

1 bounce, bouncing (bote).

de rebote (figurative) by chance, indirectly

2 rebound (sport).

de rebote on the rebound

pres.subj.

1^st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: rebotar.

* * *

rebote

► nombre masculino

1 (de balón) bounce, rebound

2 (de bala) ricochet

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de rebote figurado on the rebound

* * *

SM bounce, rebound

de rebote — (=en el segundo bote) on the rebound; (fig) (=de rechazo) indirectly

* * *

masculino

a) ( al golpear algo)

la pelota dio un rebote en el poste — the ball bounced off the post

de rebote: esta medida nos afecta de rebote this measure has an indirect effect on us; la pelota entró de rebote — the ball went in on the rebound

b) ( en baloncesto) rebound

* * *

= ricochet, rebound.

Ex. What are the ricochet effects of state intervention in the domain of public communication?.

Ex. Information technology tycoons have made a surprising rebound from the technology bubble burst to top this year's China rich people list.

* * *

masculino

a) ( al golpear algo)

la pelota dio un rebote en el poste — the ball bounced off the post

de rebote: esta medida nos afecta de rebote this measure has an indirect effect on us; la pelota entró de rebote — the ball went in on the rebound

b) ( en baloncesto) rebound

* * *

= ricochet, rebound.

Ex: What are the ricochet effects of state intervention in the domain of public communication?.

Ex: Information technology tycoons have made a surprising rebound from the technology bubble burst to top this year's China rich people list.

* * *

rebote

masculine

1

(al golpear algo): la pelota dio un rebote en el poste the ball bounced o rebounded off the post

de rebote: esta medida puede afectar, de rebote, a otras empresas this measure may have an indirect effect o have indirect repercussions upon other companies

la pelota entró de rebote the ball went in on the rebound, the ball rebounded into the net

2 (en baloncesto) rebound

3 (de correo electrónico) bounce

4 ( Chi) (salto) jump

dar rebotes to jump up and down

* * *

Del verbo rebotar: ( conjugate rebotar)

reboté es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

rebote es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
rebotar
rebote
rebotar ( conjugate rebotar) verbo intransitivo [pelota/piedra] to bounce;
[ bala] to ricochet
rebote sustantivo masculino
a) ( al golpear algo):

◊ la pelota dio un rebote en el poste the ball bounced off the post;

de rebote [ pelota] ‹pegar/entrar› on the rebound;
la bala le dio de rebote he was hir by a ricochet
b) ( en baloncesto) rebound

rebotar
I vi (una pelota, rueda, etc) to bounce, rebound: nos dio tal susto que rebotamos en el asiento, it was such a shock that we shot up out of our seats
(una bala) to ricochet
II verbo transitivo fam (enfadar, mosquear) to annoy
rebote sustantivo masculino
1 (de una pelota) rebound
(de bala) ricochet
2 fam (enfado, mosqueo) anger: no veas qué rebote se cogió, you can't imagine how cross he got
♦ Locuciones: familiar de rebote, (a consecuencia de otra cosa, de paso) on the rebound
' rebote' also found in these entries:
English:
bounce
- rebound
- ricochet
- sulk

* * *

rebote nm

1. [bote] bounce;

Comp

de rebote [indirectamente] by chance, indirectly;

este es un problema que me ha llegado a mí de rebote this is a problem that's been passed on to me by someone else;

la huelga provocó problemas, de rebote, en otros sectores the strike had a knock-on effect on other industries

2. Dep rebound;

de rebote on the rebound

Comp
rebote defensivo [en baloncesto] defensive rebound;
rebote ofensivo [en baloncesto] offensive rebound

3. Informát bounce

4. Comp
Esp Fam [enfado]
coger o [m5] pillarse un rebote to get Br cheesed off o US pissed

* * *

rebote

m bounce; contra poste etc rebound;

de rebote on the rebound;

rebote defensivo/ofensivo en baloncesto defensive/offensive rebound

* * *

rebote nm

1) : bounce

2) : rebound, ricochet

Spanish-English dictionary > rebote
8 dirigismo

• dirigism

• Government House

• government intervention in business

• state control

• state intervention

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > dirigismo
9 necesario

adj.

necessary, essential, indispensable, needful.

* * *

necesario

► adjetivo

1 necessary

■ fue necesario hacerlo it had to be done

■ es necesario que acudas a la reunión you must attend the meeting

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

hacerse necesario,-a (algo) to be required 2 (persona) to become vital, become essential

si fuera necesario if need be, if necessary

* * *

(f. - necesaria)

adj.

necessary

* * *

ADJ

1) [tras sustantivo] necessary

los empleados carecen de la formación necesaria — the employees lack the necessary training

no quiero estar aquí más del tiempo necesario — I don't want to be here any longer than necessary

no disponen del dinero necesario para acabar las obras — they do not have the money they need o the money necessary to finish the work

haremos todo lo necesario para avanzar en las conversaciones de paz — we will do everything (that is) necessary to advance the peace talks

esta es una condición necesaria para que una democracia funcione — this is a necessary condition for a democracy to work

no gastes más de lo estrictamente necesario — don't spend more than is strictly necessary

2)

hacer necesario: estos graves incidentes hicieron necesaria la intervención de la policía — these serious incidents made it necessary for the police to intervene, these serious incidents made police intervention necessary

hacerse necesario: se hace necesaria una completa renovación antes de la próxima temporada — a complete overhaul is now necessary o required before next season

se hizo necesaria la intervención del estado en la economía — state intervention in the economy became necessary o was required

3)

• ser necesario — to be needed, be necessary

no será necesaria la intervención del ejército — no military intervention will be needed o necessary

para hacerse monja son necesarios dos años en el noviciado — it takes two years as a novice to become a nun

fueron necesarias varias reuniones para llegar a un acuerdo — a number of meetings were needed to reach an agreement

haremos huelga si es necesario — if necessary we will go on strike, we will go on strike if need be

si fuera necesario — if necessary, if need be, if it should be necessary

de ser necesario — if necessary, if need be

4)

• es necesario hacer algo, es muy necesario tener una infraestructura sólida — it is essential o vital to have a solid infrastructure

para ir a Francia no es necesario tener pasaporte — you don't need a passport o it is not necessary to have a passport to go to France

• es necesario que + subjun —

era necesario que continuara con el tratamiento — he needed to continue o it was necessary for him to continue with the treatment

no es necesario que le pidas disculpas — there is no need for you to apologize to him

* * *

- ria adjetivo ( imprescindible) necessary

no dispone del dinero necesario — she doesn't have enough money

me sentía necesario — I felt needed

la situación hizo necesario su regreso inmediato — the situation demanded his immediate return (frml)

si es necesario se lo llevaré personalmente — if necessary o if need be, I'll take it to him myself

no será necesario abrir todas las cajas — it won't be necessary to open all the boxes

no es necesario que te quedes — there's no need o it isn't necessary for you to stay

* * *

= necessary, requisite.

Ex. Minor editorial changes have been made as necessary, and comments which were unintelligible from the tapes have been deleted.

Ex. They expressed dissatisfaction with graduates they had employed who, whilst possessing the requisite technical skills, lacked judgement and flexibility in information.

----

* creer necesario = feel + need for.

* cuando sea necesario = when necessary.

* dar los pasos necesarios = take + steps.

* demostrar ser necesario = prove + necessary.

* habilidades necesarias para la vida cotidiana = life skills.

* hacer esfuerzo necesario = pull + Posesivo + (own) weight.

* hacer necesario = render + necessary.

* muy necesario = much needed [much-needed], long overdue.

* no ser necesario = there + be + no question of.

* resultar ser necesario = prove + necessary.

* según sea necesario = as required.

* ser muy necesario = be long overdue.

* ser necesario = be needed, it + take.

* siendo necesario = resulting in the need for.

* sin ser necesario = gratuitous, gratuitously.

* * *

- ria adjetivo ( imprescindible) necessary

no dispone del dinero necesario — she doesn't have enough money

me sentía necesario — I felt needed

la situación hizo necesario su regreso inmediato — the situation demanded his immediate return (frml)

si es necesario se lo llevaré personalmente — if necessary o if need be, I'll take it to him myself

no será necesario abrir todas las cajas — it won't be necessary to open all the boxes

no es necesario que te quedes — there's no need o it isn't necessary for you to stay

* * *

= necessary, requisite.

Ex: Minor editorial changes have been made as necessary, and comments which were unintelligible from the tapes have been deleted.

Ex: They expressed dissatisfaction with graduates they had employed who, whilst possessing the requisite technical skills, lacked judgement and flexibility in information.

* creer necesario = feel + need for.

* cuando sea necesario = when necessary.

* dar los pasos necesarios = take + steps.

* demostrar ser necesario = prove + necessary.

* habilidades necesarias para la vida cotidiana = life skills.

* hacer esfuerzo necesario = pull + Posesivo + (own) weight.

* hacer necesario = render + necessary.

* muy necesario = much needed [much-needed], long overdue.

* no ser necesario = there + be + no question of.

* resultar ser necesario = prove + necessary.

* según sea necesario = as required.

* ser muy necesario = be long overdue.

* ser necesario = be needed, it + take.

* siendo necesario = resulting in the need for.

* sin ser necesario = gratuitous, gratuitously.

* * *

necesario - ria

adjective

1 (imprescindible) necessary

no dispone del dinero necesario she doesn't have enough money, she doesn't have the necessary money

me sentía necesario I felt needed

la situación hizo necesario su regreso inmediato the situation necessitated o required o demanded his immediate return ( frml), the situation made it necessary for him to return immediately

su apoyo me es muy necesario I really need her support, her support is vital to me

si es necesario se lo llevaré personalmente if necessary o if need be, I'll take it to him myself

no será necesario abrir todas las cajas it won't be necessary to open all the boxes, we/they won't need to o have to open all the boxes

no es necesario que te quedes toda la noche there's no need o it isn't necessary for you to stay all night, you don't have to o you don't need to stay all night

es necesario que cooperemos todos we must all cooperate

no compres más de lo necesario don't buy more than you/we need, don't buy more than is necessary

2 (inevitable) ‹consecuencia/efecto› inevitable

* * *

necesario
◊ - ria adjetivo ( imprescindible) necessary;

haré lo que sea necesario I'll do whatever's necessary;
si es necesario if necessary, if need be;
no es necesario there's no need, it isn't necessary;
me sentía necesario I felt needed
necesario,-a adjetivo necessary: es necesario actuar, we must act
es necesario que así suceda, it has to be this way
no es necesario que grites, there is no need to shout
si fuera necesario, if need be

' necesario' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abundar
- como
- estimar
- facilitar
- imponerse
- martirizar
- necesaria
- precisa
- preciso
- consigo
- creer
- haber
- menester
- parecer
- someter
English:
essential
- making
- necessary
- needful
- now
- push
- required
- arise
- far
- pinch
- require
- requisite

* * *

necesario, -a adj

1. [que hace falta] necessary;

me llevé la ropa necesaria para una semana I took enough clothes for a week;

me eres muy necesaria I really need you;

es necesario hacerlo it needs to be done;

es necesario descansar regularmente you need to rest regularly;

hacer necesario algo to make sth necessary;

no es necesario que lo hagas you don't need to do it;

si es necesario if need be, if necessary

2. [inevitable] inevitable;

el desempleo es consecuencia necesaria de la desindustrialización unemployment is an inevitable consequence of deindustrialization

* * *

necesario

adj necessary

* * *

necesario, - ria adj

1) : necessary

2)

si es necesario : if need be

3)

hacerse necesario : to be required

* * *

necesario adj necessary

la comida es necesaria para la vida food is necessary for life

es necesario hacer algo to have to do something / must do something

no es necesario que me lo digas you don't have to tell me

es necesario ahorrar agua we must save water

Spanish-English dictionary > necesario
10 intervención

intervención

nf

intervention n

intervención del estado state intervention

Spanish-English Business Glossary > intervención
11 PAN - Partido de Acción Nacional

CULTURAL NOTE

PAN - Partido de Acción Nacional

The political party that won the Mexican general elections in 2000, breaking the Partido Revolucional Institucional's record of 71 years in power. PRI - Partido Revolucionario Institucional (↑ PRI a1) PAN was founded in 1939 as a conservative alternative to President, Lázaro Cárdenas. It presents an image of being a defender of popular causes, but takes an individualistic approach to matters of education and property. Its traditional policies include limiting state intervention in the economy to a minimum and bringing about a greater rapprochement between the government and the church.

Spanish-English dictionary > PAN - Partido de Acción Nacional
12 PRI - Partido Revolucionario Institucional

CULTURAL NOTE

PRI - Partido Revolucionario Institucional

Mexico's leading political party. Founded in 1929 as the Partido de la Revolución Mexicana, it took its present name in 1946. It supports state intervention in economic, political, and cultural life. The PRI dominated Mexican politics for most of the twentieth century, staying in power for 71 years until 2000, when it was beaten by PAN - Partido de Acción Nacional (↑ PAN) It remained an opposition party after the 2006 elections.

Spanish-English dictionary > PRI - Partido Revolucionario Institucional
13 normalización

f.

normalization, standardization.

* * *

normalización

► nombre femenino

1 normalization

* * *

SF

1) [de relaciones, servicio, situación] normalization

la normalización del uso del catalán en las escuelas — the standardization of Catalan in the schools

normalización lingüística — policy of making the local language official within an autonomous region

2) (Com, Téc) standardization

* * *

femenino

1) ( de situación) normalization

2) ( estandarización) standardization

* * *

= normalisation [normalization, -USA], standardisation [standardization, -USA], standards-making, rulemaking [rule-making].

Ex. It is only by human intervention at the time of data creation that sufficient normalization can be effected to make innovative machine access meaningful.

Ex. This degree of standardisation is not the pattern outside of this specific area of application.

Ex. OSI is a de jure standard, formally approved by an official standards-making body and often having the status of a law or treaty.

Ex. Rulemaking of this kind goes to the heart of the notion of the nation state as a sovereign entity.

----

* agencia de normalización = standards body.

* establecer una normalización = impose + standardization.

* grupo de normalización = standards group.

* Institución Británica para la Normalización (BSI) = British Standard Institution (BSI).

* normalización de un encabezamiento = establishment of + a uniform heading.

* organismo de normalización = standards organisation.

* Organización Internacional de Normalización = ISO.

* * *

femenino

1) ( de situación) normalization

2) ( estandarización) standardization

* * *

= normalisation [normalization, -USA], standardisation [standardization, -USA], standards-making, rulemaking [rule-making].

Ex: It is only by human intervention at the time of data creation that sufficient normalization can be effected to make innovative machine access meaningful.

Ex: This degree of standardisation is not the pattern outside of this specific area of application.

Ex: OSI is a de jure standard, formally approved by an official standards-making body and often having the status of a law or treaty.

Ex: Rulemaking of this kind goes to the heart of the notion of the nation state as a sovereign entity.

* agencia de normalización = standards body.

* establecer una normalización = impose + standardization.

* grupo de normalización = standards group.

* Institución Británica para la Normalización (BSI) = British Standard Institution (BSI).

* normalización de un encabezamiento = establishment of + a uniform heading.

* organismo de normalización = standards organisation.

* Organización Internacional de Normalización = ISO.

* * *

normalización

feminine

A (de una situación) normalization

B (estandarización) standardization

* * *

normalización sustantivo femenino
a) ( de situación) normalization

b) ( estandarización) standardization

normalización sustantivo femenino
1 (a una norma) standardization
2 (a la normalidad) normalization: la normalización de su vida no era posible, it was impossible for his life to adjust to normality

* * *

normalización nf

1. [vuelta a la normalidad] return to normal, normalization

2. [regularización] standardization

Comp
Esp normalización lingüística = regulation by legal means of the use of the different languages spoken in a multilingual region
* * *

normalización

f

1 normalization

2 TÉC standardization

* * *

normalización nf, pl - ciones nf

1) regularización: normalization

2) estandarización: standardization

Spanish-English dictionary > normalización
14 intervenir

v.

1 to tap.

El tipo interviene el proyecto The guy tap the project.

2 to seize (incautarse de).

3 to audit (finance) (cuentas).

La contraloría interviene a la empresa The comptroller audits the company.

4 to take part.

intervino en varias películas cómicas (en discusión, debate) she appeared in several comedy films

en la evolución de la economía intervienen muchos factores several different factors play a part in the state of the economy

después del presidente intervino el Sr. Ramírez Mr Ramirez spoke after the president

5 to intervene (interferir, imponer el orden).

El juez interviene a veces The judge intervenes sometimes.

6 to operate on, to perform surgery on, to make an intervention on.

Te interviene el Dr. Pérez Dr. Perez makes an operation on you.

7 to take over, to take control of, to take over the operation of.

El socio interviene la empresa The associate takes over the operation of..

8 to confiscate, to seize.

La corte interviene sus bienes The court seized his belongings.

* * *

intervenir

Conjugation model [ VENIR], like link=venir venir

► verbo intransitivo

1 (tomar parte) to take part (en, in); (mediar) to intervene

2 (interrumpir) to intervene

3 (hablar) to speak (en, at)

► verbo transitivo

1 MEDICINA to operate on

2 (alijo, mercancía) to seize

3 (teléfono) to tap

4 (cuentas) to audit

* * *

verb

1) to intervene

2) take part

3) operate

* * *

1. VI

1) (=tomar parte) to take part

no intervino en el debate — he did not take part in the debate

la reyerta en la que intervino el acusado — the brawl in which the defendant took part o was involved

2) (=injerirse) to intervene

España rehusó intervenir militarmente — Spain refused to intervene militarily

la policía intervino para separar a las dos pandillas — the police intervened to separate the two gangs

3) (=mediar)

el presidente intervino para que se pudiera llegar a un acuerdo — the president mediated o interceded so that an agreement could be reached

intervino para que los sacaran de la cárcel — he used his influence to get them out of prison

las circunstancias que intervinieron en mi dimisión — the circumstances that influenced my resignation

él no intervino en la decisión — he did not have a hand in the decision

2. VT

1) (=controlar) to take over, take control of

la junta militar intervino todas las cadenas estatales — the junta took over o took control of all the state-run channels

el gobierno intervino a los ferroviarios — the government took over o took control of the railworkers' union

2) (Com) [+ cuenta] to audit; [+ banco, empresa] to take into administration; [+ cuenta, bienes] to freeze

3) (Med) to operate on

lo intervinieron quirúrgicamente — he was operated on

4) [+ droga, armas, patrimonio, bienes] to confiscate, seize

5) [+ teléfono] to tap

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

a) (en debate, operación) to take part; ( en espectáculo) to appear, perform

b) ( mediar) to intervene, intercede (frml)

en mi decisión intervinieron muchos factores — there were many factors involved in my decision

c) ( tomar parte) to intervene

tuvieron que intervenir en la pelea — they had to intervene to stop the fight

no quiso intervenir en la pelea — he didn't want to get involved in the fight
2.
intervenir vt

1)

a) < teléfono> to tap

b) ( tomar control de) < empresa> to place... in administration

c) ( inspeccionar) < cuentas> to audit, inspect

d) <armas/droga> to seize, confiscate

e) (AmL) <universidad/emisora> to take over the running of, take control of

2) ( operar) to operate on

fue intervenido en una clínica privada — he underwent surgery in a private clinic

* * *

= go into, have + a hand in, step in, intervene, jump in, obtrude (into), cut in, mediate, intersect, come into + play, call into + play, wiretap [wire-tap], weigh in, chime in.

Ex. As something you may or may not know, every item going into the processing stream is assigned a priority, and our judgment will in many cases be different from yours, as our needs will be different from yours.

Ex. For the benefit of all users of the thesaurus who have not had a hand in its initial compilation some written record describing the anticipated use of the thesaurus is valuable.

Ex. Furthermore, children can be misled by group influences into reading truly pernicious material (hard core ponography, for example) and when this happens adults have a clear responsibility to step in and do something about it.

Ex. And again, this is a point at which the teacher may need to intervene to provide examples.

Ex. The unhappy tendency among teachers -- an occupational neurosis -- is to jump in too early and too often, especially if the talk wanders from direct comments about books under consideration.

Ex. The librarian will provide whatever help is required without obtruding into the process.

Ex. 'I'm not sure what 'arbitrary and capricious' means,' Stanton cut in reasonably.

Ex. School library media professionals who mediate in the learning experiences of students must be well informed critical thinkers.

Ex. Contingency plans can be devised to intersect at several points on this time continuum.

Ex. There are, of course, all sorts of other considerations which come into play in determining the income which a publisher might obtain from a book.

Ex. Ethical principles are called into play when deliberating about values, particularly when values run into conflict.

Ex. The implementation of this system would enable law enforcement agencies to wiretap all digital communication.

Ex. If Division VIII is best positioned to weigh in on terminology, Division VIII should do so and the rest of us should follow that lead.

Ex. A few members of this list have done this, so wait for them to chime in here.

----

* intervenir con = chime in with.

* intervenir en un conflicto = enter + conflict.

* que intervienen = at play.

* si no intervienen otros factores = ceteris paribus, all (other) things being equal.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

a) (en debate, operación) to take part; ( en espectáculo) to appear, perform

b) ( mediar) to intervene, intercede (frml)

en mi decisión intervinieron muchos factores — there were many factors involved in my decision

c) ( tomar parte) to intervene

tuvieron que intervenir en la pelea — they had to intervene to stop the fight

no quiso intervenir en la pelea — he didn't want to get involved in the fight
2.
intervenir vt

1)

a) < teléfono> to tap

b) ( tomar control de) < empresa> to place... in administration

c) ( inspeccionar) < cuentas> to audit, inspect

d) <armas/droga> to seize, confiscate

e) (AmL) <universidad/emisora> to take over the running of, take control of

2) ( operar) to operate on

fue intervenido en una clínica privada — he underwent surgery in a private clinic

* * *

= go into, have + a hand in, step in, intervene, jump in, obtrude (into), cut in, mediate, intersect, come into + play, call into + play, wiretap [wire-tap], weigh in, chime in.

Ex: As something you may or may not know, every item going into the processing stream is assigned a priority, and our judgment will in many cases be different from yours, as our needs will be different from yours.

Ex: For the benefit of all users of the thesaurus who have not had a hand in its initial compilation some written record describing the anticipated use of the thesaurus is valuable.

Ex: Furthermore, children can be misled by group influences into reading truly pernicious material (hard core ponography, for example) and when this happens adults have a clear responsibility to step in and do something about it.

Ex: And again, this is a point at which the teacher may need to intervene to provide examples.

Ex: The unhappy tendency among teachers -- an occupational neurosis -- is to jump in too early and too often, especially if the talk wanders from direct comments about books under consideration.

Ex: The librarian will provide whatever help is required without obtruding into the process.

Ex: 'I'm not sure what 'arbitrary and capricious' means,' Stanton cut in reasonably.

Ex: School library media professionals who mediate in the learning experiences of students must be well informed critical thinkers.

Ex: Contingency plans can be devised to intersect at several points on this time continuum.

Ex: There are, of course, all sorts of other considerations which come into play in determining the income which a publisher might obtain from a book.

Ex: Ethical principles are called into play when deliberating about values, particularly when values run into conflict.

Ex: The implementation of this system would enable law enforcement agencies to wiretap all digital communication.

Ex: If Division VIII is best positioned to weigh in on terminology, Division VIII should do so and the rest of us should follow that lead.

Ex: A few members of this list have done this, so wait for them to chime in here.

* intervenir con = chime in with.

* intervenir en un conflicto = enter + conflict.

* que intervienen = at play.

* si no intervienen otros factores = ceteris paribus, all (other) things being equal.

* * *

intervenir [ I31 ]

vi

1 (en un debate) to take part; (en un espectáculo) to appear, perform; (en una operación) to take part

2 (mediar) to intervene, intercede ( frml)

intervino ante el director a nuestro favor she intervened o interceded on our behalf with the director

en mi decisión han intervenido muchos factores many factors have had a bearing on my decision

3 (involucrarse, inmiscuirse) to intervene, get involved

no pensamos intervenir en los problemas internos de otros países we do not intend intervening o getting involved in the internal affairs of other countries

los profesores tuvieron que intervenir en la pelea the teachers had to intervene to stop the fight

no quiso intervenir en la pelea he didn't want to get involved in the fight

■ intervenir

vt

A

1 ‹teléfono› to tap

2 (tomar control de) ‹empresa› to place … in administration

3 (inspeccionar) ‹cuentas› to audit, inspect

4 ‹armas/droga› to seize, confiscate

5 ( AmL) ‹universidad/emisora› to take over the running of, take control of

B (operar) to operate on

fue intervenido en una clínica privada he had his operation o he was operated on o he underwent surgery in a private clinic

* * *

intervenir ( conjugate intervenir) verbo intransitivo
a) (en debate, operación) to take part;

( en espectáculo) to appear, perform
b) ( mediar) to intervene, intercede (frml);

◊ en mi decisión intervinieron muchos factores there were many factors involved in my decision;

intervenir en una pelea to intervene o step in to stop a fight;

( involucrarse) to get involved in a fight
verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹ teléfono› to tap

b) ( tomar control de) ‹ empresa› to place … in administration

c) ( inspeccionar) ‹ cuentas› to audit, inspect

d) ‹armas/droga› to seize, confiscate

2 ( operar) to operate on;
◊ fue intervenido en una clínica privada he underwent surgery in a private clinic

intervenir
I vi (mediar) to intervene [en, in]
(participar) to take part [en, in]: me gustaría intervenir en el debate, I'd like to take part in the debate
II verbo transitivo
1 (un alijo de droga, etc) to confiscate, to seize: la policía ha intervenido la droga en la frontera, the police seized the drugs at the border
2 (bloquear una cuenta bancaria) to block o freeze: el juez ha intervenido su cuenta, the judge froze his bank account
(auditar) to audit
3 (un teléfono) to tap: me parece que la línea está intervenida, I think they put a tap on our phone
4 Med (a un paciente) to operate on: le van a intervenir mañana a las nueve, they're performing her surgery tomorrow at nine o'clock
' intervenir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
mediar
- terciar
English:
intervene
- join in
- step in
- interest
- move
- operate
- step
- tap

* * *

intervenir

♦ vt

1. [operar]
intervenir (quirúrgicamente) to operate on

2. Com [cuentas] to audit

3. [teléfono, línea] to tap;
[correspondencia] to open
4. [incautarse de] to seize

5. Am [institución privada] to put into administration

♦ vi

1. [participar] to take part (en in); [en pelea, discusión] to get involved (en in);
intervino en varias películas cómicas she appeared in several comedy films;

en la evolución de la economía intervienen muchos factores several different factors play a part in the state of the economy;

después del presidente intervino el Sr. Ramírez Mr Ramirez spoke after the president;

yo quisiera intervenir para decir que no estamos de acuerdo con la propuesta I would just like to say something: we do not agree with the proposal;

¿alguien más quisiera intervenir sobre esta cuestión? would anyone else like so say something on this issue?

2. [interferir, imponer el orden] to intervene (en in);
la policía tuvo que intervenir para separar a las dos aficiones the police had to intervene to separate the two groups of fans

3. [mediar] to intervene, to intercede;

su padre intervino ante su madre para que lo dejara salir his father spoke to his mother to persuade her to let him go out;

la ONU intervino para lograr un acuerdo the UN intervened o interceded in order to get an agreement

4. [operar]
intervenir (quirúrgicamente) to operate

* * *

intervenir

I v/i intervene; en debate, congreso take part, participate; en película, espectáculo appear

II v/t

1 TELEC tap

2 contrabando seize

3 MED operate on

* * *

intervenir {87} vi

1) : to take part

2) interceder: to intervene, to intercede

intervenir vt

1) : to control, to supervise

2) : to audit

3) : to operate on

4) : to tap (a telephone)

* * *

intervenir vb

1. (interponerse) to intervene

tuvo que intervenir el profesor the teacher had to intervene

2. (tomar parte) to take part [pt. took; pp. taken]

en esa película intervino mucha gente a lot of people took part in the film

3. (operar) to operate on

tuvieron que intervenirlo de urgencia he had to be operated on urgently

Spanish-English dictionary > intervenir
15 asunto

m.

1 matter.

necesitamos hablar de un asunto importante we need to talk about an important matter

anda metido en un asunto turbio he's mixed up o involved in a dodgy affair

no es asunto tuyo it's none of your business

el asunto es que… the thing is that…

¡…y asunto concluido! and that's that!

asuntos exteriores (politics) foreign affairs

asuntos a tratar agenda

2 theme.

3 affair (romance).

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: asuntar.

* * *

asunto

► nombre masculino

1 (cuestión) matter, issue; (tema) subject; (de obra) theme

■ no quiero hablar del asunto I don't want to discuss the matter

2 (negocio) affair, business

■ no es asunto tuyo it's none of your business

3 (aventura) affair, love affair

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

asuntos a tratar agenda sing

asuntos exteriores PLÍTICA Foreign Affairs

* * *

noun m.

affair, business, issue, matter

* * *

SM

1) (=cuestión) matter

un asunto familiar grave — an urgent family matter

vine a discutir unos asuntos — I came to discuss several matters o issues

no sé nada de ese asunto — I don't know anything about it o the matter

el asunto de los impuestos divide al gobierno — the government is divided on the matter o question o issue of taxes

hemos tratado el asunto de nuestro divorcio — we've talked about the subject of our divorce

asuntos a tratar — agenda

no te metas en mis asuntos — mind your own business

¡esto es asunto mío! — that's my business o affair!

¡asunto concluido! — that's an end to the matter!

- me ha llamado el jefe a su despacho -mal asunto — "the boss has called me to his office" - "doesn't look good"

ir al asunto — to get down to business

el asunto es que... — the thing is (that)...

asunto de honor — question of honour o (EEUU) honor

2) (Jur) case

estuvo implicado en un asunto de desfalco — he was involved in a case of embezzlement

3) (Pol)

el asunto Rumasa — the Rumasa affair

Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores — Foreign Ministry, Foreign Office, State Department (EEUU)

asuntos exteriores — foreign affairs

4) (=aventura amorosa) affair

es asunto de faldas — there's a woman involved in this somewhere along the line

asunto de alcoba — bedroom intrigue

5) Cono Sur

¿a asunto de qué lo hiciste? — why did you do it?

6) Caribe

poner asunto — to pay attention

7) (Literat) † (=tema) subject

* * *

masculino

a) (cuestión, problema) matter

un asunto muy delicado — a very delicate matter o issue

se pelearon por el asunto de la herencia — they fell out over the inheritance

está implicado en un asunto de drogas — he's mixed up in something to do with drugs

asuntos de negocios — business matters

no es asunto tuyo — it's none of your business

y asunto concluido: te he dicho que no y asunto concluido I've said no and that's that; te quedarás en casa y asunto concluido — you're staying at home and that's all there is to it

b) (pey) ( relación amorosa) affair

tuvo un asuntillo con la secretaria — he had a brief fling with his secretary

c) (CS fam) (razón, sentido)

¿a asunto de qué se lo dijiste? — what did you go and tell him for? (colloq), why on earth did you tell him? (colloq)

¿a asunto de qué voy a ir? — what on earth's the point of my going? (colloq)

* * *

= affair, issue, matter, topic, subject matter, business [businesses, -pl.], question, concern, subject line.

Nota: Aplicado al correo electrónico.

Ex. And also until Groome appeared, newcomers were a nullity as an active political force, exerting little influence in city affairs.

Ex. These issues are reviewed more thoroughly in chapter 10.

Ex. AACR2 generally recommends collocation although it is suggested that the extent of collocation and the need for uniform titles is a matter for local decisions.

Ex. A book index is an alphabetically arranged list of words or terms leading the reader to the numbers of pages on which specific topics are considered, or on which specific names appear.

Ex. The librarian generally looks at the book's title, subtitle, preface, contents list, etc, in order to determine the subject matter.

Ex. I think this whole business about whether punctuation is obtrusive or not is quite honestly not worth discussing.

Ex. The question is not how much time we have, but what we do with it and how we utilize it.

Ex. Her article lays emphasis on some of the concerns that are important to the continued development of effective information policies.

Ex. Over 35% of SPAM is detected from an email's subject line.

----

* abordar una mínima parte del asunto = touch + the tip of the iceberg.

* aclarar un asunto = clarify + matter.

* arreglar + Posesivo + asuntos = put + Posesivo + (own) house in order.

* asunto candente = burning issue, burning question, hot potato, hot topic, hot issue.

* asunto de actualidad = current issue.

* asunto de importancia = matter of weight, matter of consequence.

* asunto delicado = sore subject, sore spot, sore point, sensitive issue, hot potato.

* asunto de trascendencia = matter of weight, matter of consequence.

* asunto familiar = family affair.

* asunto insignificante = matter of no consequence.

* asunto laboral = work-related issue.

* asunto pendiente = unresolved matter.

* asunto pendiente, asunto sin resolver, cabo suelto, asignatura pendiente = unresolved matter.

* asunto personal = personal issue.

* asunto relacionado con el trabajo = work-related issue.

* asuntos = matters.

* asuntos académicos = academic affairs.

* asuntos cotidianos = everyday matters.

* asuntos de la casa, los = home affairs.

* asuntos exteriores = foreign affairs.

* asunto sin importancia = matter of no consequence.

* asunto sin resolver = unfinished business, unresolved matter.

* asuntos internacionales = global affairs, world affairs.

* asuntos internos = Minister of Internal Affairs, internal affairs.

* asunto sin trascendencia = matter of no consequence.

* asuntos pendientes = unfinished business.

* asuntos propios = personal business.

* asuntos públicos = public affairs.

* cambiando de asunto = on another topic, on another matter, on another note, on other matters.

* darle vueltas a un asunto = chew + the cud.

* delegar un asunto = delegate + matter.

* discutir del asunto con = take + the matter + up with.

* ese es el asunto = herein lies the rub, there's the rub.

* hablar del asunto con = take + the matter + up with.

* juzgado de asuntos menores = magistrates' court.

* Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores = Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

* Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, el = Foreign Office, the.

* ministro de asuntos exteriores = foreign minister.

* responsable de asuntos económicos = financial officer.

* rumiar un asunto = chew + the cud.

* ser el asunto = be the point.

* ser un asunto de = be a matter for/of.

* ser un asunto difícil = be a difficult business.

* ser un asunto problemático = be at issue.

* tomar parte en el asunto = enter + the fray.

* tomar parte en en el asunto = be part of the picture.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de asuntos propios = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse unos días de asuntos propios = take + time off, take + time out, take + time off work.

* tratar un asunto = deal with + issue.

* * *

masculino

a) (cuestión, problema) matter

un asunto muy delicado — a very delicate matter o issue

se pelearon por el asunto de la herencia — they fell out over the inheritance

está implicado en un asunto de drogas — he's mixed up in something to do with drugs

asuntos de negocios — business matters

no es asunto tuyo — it's none of your business

y asunto concluido: te he dicho que no y asunto concluido I've said no and that's that; te quedarás en casa y asunto concluido — you're staying at home and that's all there is to it

b) (pey) ( relación amorosa) affair

tuvo un asuntillo con la secretaria — he had a brief fling with his secretary

c) (CS fam) (razón, sentido)

¿a asunto de qué se lo dijiste? — what did you go and tell him for? (colloq), why on earth did you tell him? (colloq)

¿a asunto de qué voy a ir? — what on earth's the point of my going? (colloq)

* * *

= affair, issue, matter, topic, subject matter, business [businesses, -pl.], question, concern, subject line.

Nota: Aplicado al correo electrónico.

Ex: And also until Groome appeared, newcomers were a nullity as an active political force, exerting little influence in city affairs.

Ex: These issues are reviewed more thoroughly in chapter 10.

Ex: AACR2 generally recommends collocation although it is suggested that the extent of collocation and the need for uniform titles is a matter for local decisions.

Ex: A book index is an alphabetically arranged list of words or terms leading the reader to the numbers of pages on which specific topics are considered, or on which specific names appear.

Ex: The librarian generally looks at the book's title, subtitle, preface, contents list, etc, in order to determine the subject matter.

Ex: I think this whole business about whether punctuation is obtrusive or not is quite honestly not worth discussing.

Ex: The question is not how much time we have, but what we do with it and how we utilize it.

Ex: Her article lays emphasis on some of the concerns that are important to the continued development of effective information policies.

Ex: Over 35% of SPAM is detected from an email's subject line.

* abordar una mínima parte del asunto = touch + the tip of the iceberg.

* aclarar un asunto = clarify + matter.

* arreglar + Posesivo + asuntos = put + Posesivo + (own) house in order.

* asunto candente = burning issue, burning question, hot potato, hot topic, hot issue.

* asunto de actualidad = current issue.

* asunto de importancia = matter of weight, matter of consequence.

* asunto delicado = sore subject, sore spot, sore point, sensitive issue, hot potato.

* asunto de trascendencia = matter of weight, matter of consequence.

* asunto familiar = family affair.

* asunto insignificante = matter of no consequence.

* asunto laboral = work-related issue.

* asunto pendiente = unresolved matter.

* asunto pendiente, asunto sin resolver, cabo suelto, asignatura pendiente = unresolved matter.

* asunto personal = personal issue.

* asunto relacionado con el trabajo = work-related issue.

* asuntos = matters.

* asuntos académicos = academic affairs.

* asuntos cotidianos = everyday matters.

* asuntos de la casa, los = home affairs.

* asuntos exteriores = foreign affairs.

* asunto sin importancia = matter of no consequence.

* asunto sin resolver = unfinished business, unresolved matter.

* asuntos internacionales = global affairs, world affairs.

* asuntos internos = Minister of Internal Affairs, internal affairs.

* asunto sin trascendencia = matter of no consequence.

* asuntos pendientes = unfinished business.

* asuntos propios = personal business.

* asuntos públicos = public affairs.

* cambiando de asunto = on another topic, on another matter, on another note, on other matters.

* darle vueltas a un asunto = chew + the cud.

* delegar un asunto = delegate + matter.

* discutir del asunto con = take + the matter + up with.

* ese es el asunto = herein lies the rub, there's the rub.

* hablar del asunto con = take + the matter + up with.

* juzgado de asuntos menores = magistrates' court.

* Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores = Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

* Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, el = Foreign Office, the.

* ministro de asuntos exteriores = foreign minister.

* responsable de asuntos económicos = financial officer.

* rumiar un asunto = chew + the cud.

* ser el asunto = be the point.

* ser un asunto de = be a matter for/of.

* ser un asunto difícil = be a difficult business.

* ser un asunto problemático = be at issue.

* tomar parte en el asunto = enter + the fray.

* tomar parte en en el asunto = be part of the picture.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de asuntos propios = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse unos días de asuntos propios = take + time off, take + time out, take + time off work.

* tratar un asunto = deal with + issue.

* * *

asunto

masculine

1 (cuestión, problema) matter

no hemos hablado del asunto del viaje we haven't talked about the trip, we haven't discussed the matter o question of the trip ( frml)

éste es un asunto muy delicado this is a very delicate matter o issue

se pelearon por el asunto de la herencia they fell out over the inheritance

han quedado algunos asuntos pendientes there are still a few matters o questions o things to be resolved

está implicado en un asunto de drogas he's mixed up in something to do with drugs

están hablando de asuntos de negocios they're talking about business matters

tengo un asunto muy importante entre manos I'm dealing with a very important matter

no es asunto tuyo it's none of your business

mal asunto, mañana viene el director general I don't like the look of this, the general manager's coming tomorrow

y asunto concluido: ya te he dicho que no y asunto concluido I've already said no and that's that o that's final o that's all there is to it

si se van a pelear por la pelota yo se la quito y asunto concluido if you're going to fight over the ball, I'll take it away and that'll be the end of that

2 ( pey) (relación amorosa) affair

tuvo un asuntillo con la secretaria he had a brief fling with his secretary

3

(CS fam) (razón, sentido): ¿a asunto de qué or con qué asunto se lo dijiste? what did you go and tell him for? ( colloq), why on earth did you tell him? ( colloq)

le encuentro muy poco asunto a esto I don't see much point in this

¿a asunto de qué me voy a ir hasta allá si no van a estar? what on earth's the point of my going all the way there if they're not going to be in? ( colloq)

Compuesto:

asuntos exteriores

fpl ( esp Esp) foreign affairs

* * *

asunto sustantivo masculino
a) (cuestión, problema) matter;

◊ asuntos de negocios business matters;

asuntos exteriores (Esp) foreign affairs;
un asunto muy delicado a very delicate matter o issue;
está implicado en un asunto de drogas he's mixed up in something to do with drugs;
no es asunto mío/tuyo it's none of my/your business
b) (pey) ( relación amorosa) affair

asunto sustantivo masculino
1 subject: no es asunto tuyo, it's none of your business 2 Asuntos Exteriores, Foreign Affairs
♦ Locuciones: tomar cartas en el asunto, to intervene
' asunto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
airear
- aspecto
- avispero
- bagatela
- calada
- calado
- carpetazo
- carta
- clara
- claro
- cogollo
- comparecencia
- competencia
- cosa
- cuestión
- de
- defraudar
- delicada
- delicado
- desconocimiento
- despachar
- destapar
- desviarse
- directamente
- dispar
- dominar
- eje
- encasquetar
- enfocar
- enfoque
- engorrosa
- engorroso
- enjuiciar
- enredar
- enredarse
- enredo
- entidad
- enturbiar
- escarbar
- espantosa
- espantoso
- espina
- estancar
- estancarse
- eurócrata
- extrema
- extremo
- fleco
- fondo
- formarse
English:
about
- affair
- approach
- bring up
- broach
- burning
- business
- circle
- cloud
- concern
- conduct
- crux
- deal with
- decide
- delve
- dispose of
- dispute
- drop
- expedite
- flip side
- grey area
- ground
- heart
- incumbent
- intervention
- involved
- item
- keep to
- light
- look into
- luck
- matter
- messy
- mishandle
- open
- personal
- question
- raise
- rest
- risky
- sensitive
- separate
- show
- sidestep
- slug out
- sore
- stake
- step in
- stick to
- switch

* * *

asunto nm

1. [tema] matter;
[problema] issue;
necesitamos hablar de un asunto importante we need to talk about an important matter;

quieren llegar al fondo del asunto they want to get to the bottom of the matter;

anda metido en un asunto turbio he's mixed up o involved in a dubious o Br dodgy affair;

no quiero hablar del asunto ese del divorcio I don't want to talk about that divorce business;

no es asunto tuyo it's none of your business;

¡métete en tus asuntos! mind your own business!;

el asunto es que… the thing is that…;

te han llamado de Hacienda – mal asunto you've had a call from the tax man – that doesn't sound very good!;

¡y asunto concluido o [m5] arreglado! and that's that!

Comp
asuntos de Estado affairs of state;
asuntos exteriores foreign affairs;

asunto pendiente: [m5] tenemos un asunto pendiente que tratar we have some unfinished business to attend to;

asuntos pendientes [en orden del día] matters pending;

asuntos a tratar agenda

2. [de obra, libro] theme

3. [romance] affair;

tener un asunto con alguien to have an affair with sb

4. Col, Ven
poner el asunto to watch one's step

* * *

asunto

m

1 matter;

mal asunto that’s bad (news);

no es asunto tuyo it’s none of your business

2 fam ( relación) affair

* * *

asunto nm

1) cuestión, tema: affair, matter, subject

2) asuntos nmpl

: affairs, business

* * *

asunto n

1. (cuestión) matter / issue

un asunto de carácter internacional an international matter

2. (negocio) affair

no quiero que nadie se meta en mis asuntos I don't want anybody interfering in my affairs

no es asunto tuyo it's none of your business

Spanish-English dictionary > asunto
16 manifestarse

manifestarse

► verbo pronominal

1 (hacerse evidente) to become apparent

2 to demonstrate

■ se manifestaron a favor del desarme nuclear they demonstrated in favour of nuclear disarmament

3 to declare oneself, express

■ se manifiesta contrario a la monarquía he is against the monarchy

* * *

1) to demonstrate

2) state one's position

* * *

VPR

1) (=declararse)

el presidente se ha manifestado a favor del pacto — the president came out in favour of the agreement

2) (Pol) to demonstrate

los estudiantes se manifestaron en contra de la nueva ley — the students demonstrated against the new law

3) (=mostrarse) to be apparent, be evident

su pesimismo se manifiesta en todas sus obras — his pessimism is apparent o evident in all his works

* * *

(v.) = be manifest, embody, manifest + Reflexivo, show up, stage + protest

Ex. In this example, only four facets of the class Library science are manifest in the compound subject of the document.

Ex. In alphabetical indexing languages, such as are embodied in thesauri and subject headings lists, subject terms are the alphabetical names of the subjects.

Ex. However, you must be able to identify these categories as they manifest themselves in any given subject area in the scheme.

Ex. Problems of community service seem to show up more clearly in the countryside.

Ex. Fishermen from across the UK have staged a protest in London over the impact of spiralling fuel prices on their industry.

* * *

(v.) = be manifest, embody, manifest + Reflexivo, show up, stage + protest

Ex: In this example, only four facets of the class Library science are manifest in the compound subject of the document.

Ex: In alphabetical indexing languages, such as are embodied in thesauri and subject headings lists, subject terms are the alphabetical names of the subjects.

Ex: However, you must be able to identify these categories as they manifest themselves in any given subject area in the scheme.

Ex: Problems of community service seem to show up more clearly in the countryside.

Ex: Fishermen from across the UK have staged a protest in London over the impact of spiralling fuel prices on their industry.

* * *

■manifestarse verbo reflexivo
1 (un grupo) to demonstrate
2 (declararse) to declare oneself: la oposición se manifestó en contra, the opposition declared against it
3 (mostrarse) su poder se manifestaba en la impunidad de sus actos, the fact that he could act with impunity was a demonstration of the extent of his power
' manifestarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
declararse
- despuntar
- oponerse
- salir
- sentada
- declarar
- manifestar
English:
demonstrate
- March
- manifest

* * *

vpr

1. [por la calle] to demonstrate;

manifestarse a favor de/contra algo to demonstrate for/against sth;

los sindicalistas se manifestaron por el centro de la ciudad the union members demonstrated Br in the city centre o US downtown

2. [hacerse evidente] to become clear o apparent;

su odio se manifiesta en su mirada you can see the hatred in her eyes

3. [expresarse]
se manifestó contrario a la intervención militar he spoke out against military intervention;

les dieron el proyecto para que se manifestaran sobre él they gave them the plan so that they could give an opinion on it

* * *

manifestarse

v/r

1 ( protestar) demonstrate

2 ( aparecer) become apparent

* * *

vr

1) : to be or become evident

2) : to state one's position

se han manifestado a favor del acuerdo: they have declared their support for the agreement

3) : to demonstrate, to rally

* * *

manifestarse vb to demonstrate

los ciudadanos se han manifestado por la paz the people have demonstrated for peace

Spanish-English dictionary > manifestarse
17 señalar

v.

1 to indicate, to point at, to point out, to signal.

Pedro apunta las necesidades de ella Peter points out her needs.

2 to point.

3 to point fingers, to accuse.

* * *

señalar

► verbo transitivo

1 (marcar) to mark

2 (rubricar) to sign and seal

3 (hacer herida) to mark, scar

4 (hacer notar) to point out

■ señaló algunas contradicciones she pointed out some contradictions

5 (apuntar hacia) to point to, show

■ la manecilla pequeña señala las dos the little hand is pointing to two

6 (con el dedo) to point at

7 (fijar - cita) to arrange, make; (fecha, lugar, precio) to set, fix

8 (designar) to appoint

9 (subrayar la importancia) to stress, underline

► verbo pronominal señalarse

1 (distinguirse) to distinguish oneself

2 (sobresalir) to stand out

* * *

verb

1) to indicate, show

2) mark

3) point out

* * *

1. VT

1) (=indicar) [gen] to show; [con el dedo] to point

me señaló el camino — he showed me the way

como señala el informe — as shown in the report

la aguja señala el nivel del aceite — the needle shows the oil level

el termómetro señalaba 25 grados — the thermometer read 25 degrees

es de mala educación señalar a la gente — it's rude to point (at people)

señalar una falta — (Dep) to indicate a foul

2) (=marcar) to mark

señala en rojo dónde están los fallos — mark the mistakes in red

señaló las cajas con etiquetas — he labelled the boxes

el acné le ha señalado la cara — his face has been marked o scarred by acne

eso señaló el principio de la decadencia — that marked the start of the decline

3) (=destacar) to point out

tenemos que señalar tres aspectos fundamentales — we have to point out three fundamental aspects

tuve que señalarle varios errores en el examen — I had to point out several mistakes in the exam to him

señalar que — to point out that

4) (=designar) [+ fecha, precio] to fix, settle; [+ tarea] to set

en el momento señalado — at the given moment, at the appointed time

todas las encuestas lo señalan como el candidato favorito — all the opinion polls point to him as the favourite candidate

5) (Aut) [+ carretera, ruta] to signpost

6) [+ ganado] to brand

2.

See:

señalarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( indicar)

la flecha señalaba la salida — the arrow pointed to the exit

me estaba señalando con el dedo — he was pointing at me (with his finger)

me señaló la ruta en un mapa — he showed me the route o pointed out the route (to me) on a map

me señaló con el dedo qué pasteles quería — he pointed out (to me) which cakes he wanted

las manecillas del reloj señalaban las doce — the hands of the clock showed twelve

2) (marcar con lápiz, rotulador) to mark

3) ( afirmar) to point out

señaló que... — she pointed out that...

4) ( fijar) < fecha> to fix, set

a la hora señalada — at the appointed o arranged time

en el lugar señalado — in the appointed o agreed place

5) ( anunciar) to mark
2.
señalar vi to point

no señales! — don't point!
3.
señalarse v pron to distinguish oneself

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( indicar)

la flecha señalaba la salida — the arrow pointed to the exit

me estaba señalando con el dedo — he was pointing at me (with his finger)

me señaló la ruta en un mapa — he showed me the route o pointed out the route (to me) on a map

me señaló con el dedo qué pasteles quería — he pointed out (to me) which cakes he wanted

las manecillas del reloj señalaban las doce — the hands of the clock showed twelve

2) (marcar con lápiz, rotulador) to mark

3) ( afirmar) to point out

señaló que... — she pointed out that...

4) ( fijar) < fecha> to fix, set

a la hora señalada — at the appointed o arranged time

en el lugar señalado — in the appointed o agreed place

5) ( anunciar) to mark
2.
señalar vi to point

no señales! — don't point!
3.
señalarse v pron to distinguish oneself

* * *

señalar¹

¹ = mark off, point to, tick (off), mark out, bring to + Posesivo + notice, mark + Nombre + down as.

Ex: Human intervention may also be necessary to mark off the area in the string on the title page that should be indexed, and possibly to add an imprint date if not present.

Ex: This article points to economically feasible and communication-based indexing methods which fit the potentials of current information technology.

Ex: In particular note, for example by ticking them, those terms that merit a turn in the lead position, and those that do not.

Ex: To infuse into that basic form an element of linguistic liveliness and wit, which marks out the best adult reviewers, is to ask far more than most children can hope to achieve.

Ex: One moonlight night Sweeny was brought to our notice by his ejaculations of impatience at being obliged to come to a dead halt.

Ex: One look convinced the employer that she was unsuited for the work, and he marked her down as unsuitable.

* señalar a Alguien = put + Alguien + on the spot.

* señalar con el dedo = point + the fingers at.

* señalar con un círculo = circle.

señalar²

² = bring to + Posesivo + attention, get at, indicate, mark, point, point out, signal, signify, stress, note, state, point + (a/the) finger(s) at.

Ex: Errors in colleagues' work should be brought to their attention tactfully and not in the presence of others = A los compañeros se les debería hacer ver sus errores discretamente y no en presencia de otros.

Ex: What I'm getting at is this: At least in the CIP entry that I have seen, LC, following customary practice, made a title entry for the main title, 'Women in Librarianship', but nothing under Melvil's 'Rib Symposium'.

Ex: The general index of CC lists isolates and indicates where they may be found as in a relative index.

Ex: In addition, synthesis often requires the use of a facet indicator, which marks the beginning of a new facet for example.

Ex: An arrow pointing upwards indicates when the terminal is in insert mode.

Ex: By means of the arrangement of document substitutes in library catalogues, and also by the arrangement of documents themselves, it is possible to point out, or indicate, classes of documents.

Ex: Main classes are denoted by a capital letter, and in most classes a second capital letter is used to signal major sections or subclasses.

Ex: Within one main class the same piece of notation may be used to signify different concepts.

Ex: However, it must be stressed that these problems are still in the future.

Ex: In the future, a number of further developments can be fairly confidently predicted in addition to the expansion of those noted above.

Ex: Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.

Ex: It is easy to point the fingers at the refs.

* señalar diferencias = point out + differences, note + difference, point to + differences.

* señalar las dificultades = note + difficulties.

* señalar similitudes = point out + similarities.

* * *

señalar [A1 ]

vt

A

(indicar): nos señaló la ruta en un mapa she showed us the route o pointed out the route to us on a map

me señaló con el dedo qué pasteles quería he pointed out to me which cakes he wanted

las manecillas del reloj señalaban las doce the hands of the clock showed twelve

B (marcar) to mark

los he señalado con una cruz I've marked them with a cross, I've put a cross by them

C (afirmar) to point out

señaló la necesidad de abrir nuevos hospitales she pointed out the need to open new hospitals

D (fijar) ‹fecha› to fix, set

a la hora señalada at the appointed o arranged time

señalaron el día 15 como fecha tope they set o fixed the deadline for the 15th

en el lugar señalado in the appointed o agreed place

E (anunciar) to mark

la llegada de las cigüeñas señala el final del invierno the arrival of the storks marks o signals the end of winter

■ señalarse

v pron

to distinguish oneself

se señaló por su heroísmo en la guerra during the war he distinguished himself by his heroism

* * *

señalar ( conjugate señalar) verbo transitivo
1 ( indicar) ‹ruta/camino› to show;
◊ el reloj señalaba las doce the clock showed twelve;

me señaló con el dedo he pointed at me (with his finger);
señalarle algo a algn to show sb sth, point sth out to sb;
me señaló con el dedo qué pasteles quería he pointed out (to me) which cakes he wanted
2 (marcar con lápiz, rotulador) to mark
3 ( afirmar) to point out;
◊ señaló que … she pointed out that …

4 ( fijar) ‹ fecha› to fix, set;
◊ en el lugar señalado in the appointed o agreed place

5 ( anunciar) to mark
verbo intransitivo
to point
señalar verbo transitivo
1 (con el dedo) to point at
(desprestigiar)
2 (apuntar, subrayar) me gustaría señalar que..., I would like to point out that...
3 (señalizar) to indicate: la brújula señalaba el norte, the compass was pointing North
4 (una fecha) to fix
5 (dejar una marca o huella) el navajazo le señaló la cara, the knife wound scarred his face
' señalar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apuntar
- indicar
- marcar
- dar
- dedo
- penalty
- puntero
- puntualizar
English:
appoint
- designate
- mark
- must
- pinpoint
- point
- point out
- signal
- at
- give
- indicate
- show
- single

* * *

señalar

♦ vt

1. [marcar] to mark;
[hora, temperatura] to indicate, to show;
el termómetro señalaba 10 grados the thermometer showed 10 degrees;

la brújula debe señalar el norte the compass should indicate north;

cuando el reloj señale las doce when the clock says twelve;

las elecciones de aquel año señalaron el comienzo de la transición that year's elections marked the beginning of the transition

2. [apuntar] to point out;

nos señaló con el dedo he pointed at us;

no quiero señalar a nadie, pero… I don't want to point the finger at anyone, but…;

la flecha señala el camino the arrow indicates the path;

me señaló los errores que había cometido he showed me o pointed out to me the mistakes I had made

3. [ser el inicio de] to mark, to signal;

las lluvias señalan la llegada del monzón the rains signal o announce the arrival of the monsoon

4. [recalcar] to point out;

me gustaría señalar que… I'd like to point out that…

5. [fijar] to set, to fix;

aún no han señalado el día de la boda they haven't yet fixed the date of the wedding;

señaló su valor en 1.000 dólares he set o fixed its value at 1,000 dollars

6. [ganado] to brand

♦ See also the pronominal verb señalarse

* * *

señalar

v/t

1 indicate, point out;

señalar a alguien con el dedo tb fig point at s.o.

2 con símbolo, línea etc mark

3 ( fijar) set, decide on

* * *

señalar vt

1) indicar: to indicate, to show

2) : to mark

3) : to point out, to stress

4) : to fix, to set

♦ See also the reflexive verb señalarse

* * *

señalar vb

1. (marcar) to mark

señalaré con una cruz los paquetes urgentes I'll mark the urgent parcels with a cross

2. (indicar) to point out / to show [pt. showed; pp. shown]

el niño señalaba los juguetes que le gustaban the boy pointed out the toys he liked

el termómetro señalaba treinta grados the thermometer showed thirty degrees

3. (fijar) to set [pt. & pp. set] / to fix

la profesora ya ha señalado el día del examen the teacher has already set the day of the exam

señalar con el dedo to point

es de mala educación señalar con el dedo a las personas it's rude to point at people

Spanish-English dictionary > señalar

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state intervention

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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state intervention

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